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20.01.2026

Italy: Reform of the Italian Consolidated Law on Finance (TUF): the partnership company

Author
Marina Lombardo
Partner
Italy, Italy
View Profile

Focusing on the private equity and venture capital fund industry, the following overhaul of the Consolidated Law on Finance is intended to stimulate the growth of Italy’s capital market, encourage innovation and economic development, and support the broader strengthening of the European capital market.

The draft version of a Legislative Decree implementing Article 19 of Law No. 21 of 5 March 2024, preliminarily approved by the Council of Ministers on 8 October 2025, introduces extensive amendments to Legislative Decree No. 58 of 24 February 1998 (the “TUF”).

The Italian capital market has traditionally lagged behind those of many other advanced economies, including the more dynamic markets in the European Union, due to structural weaknesses in the economic environment and regulatory constraints. The draft seeks to broaden the range of capital support tools available to small and medium-sized enterprises, in part by lightening the compliance and regulatory burdens on supervised entities. It fits within the TUF’s general objective of fostering public and private capital markets by promoting indirect private capital flows to companies and by making listing procedures easier, including when used for the exit of collective investment undertakings (OICRs). These measures are expected to help develop an ecosystem of operators that are more agile and flexible, capable of mobilizing larger resources – particularly from institutional investors—and progressively scaling up the overall system. The legislative choices are designed to bring the Italian framework closer to those of other major European jurisdictions.

One of the innovative aspects of the reform is the introduction of the “partnership company”. This is a new corporate-type OICR, closed-ended and reserved for professional investors, which enlarges the spectrum of available investment options. Its distinctive feature is its legal configuration as a limited partnership with share capital, modelled on the internationally recognized Anglo-Saxon limited partnership, to make it easier for foreign investors to use and to enhance the appeal of the Italian market.

The partnership company may operate exclusively in private equity and venture capital, offering a more flexible and less onerous legal and administrative service model than existing vehicles, also thanks to broad statutory autonomy in financial matters. Where it directly manages its own assets, it will be subject to the regulatory regime applicable to authorized or registered managers, depending on the conditions it satisfies. Financial sector actors, including the Bank of Italy, view positively the creation of this new type of AIF especially in light of the removal of the simple investment companies (SIS), which experienced very limited market interest. The choice of a limited partnership with share capital also promotes greater clarity regarding the roles and prerogatives of partners, including in relations with supervisory authorities, which, when the partnership company manages assets internally and requires authorization, will assess the quality of governance, the management structure and the level of investor protection.

The reform provides significant statutory flexibility so that the capital structure can be shaped around the specific characteristics of the investment projects financed by the partnership company and the strategies pursued by each investor. In particular, the segregation of the assets of individual investment sub-funds, where they are set up, will ensure that resources raised for each sub-fund are devoted solely to the initiatives in which that sub-fund invests, while preserving the unity of the company and reinforcing the financial autonomy of the sub-funds. In addition, the articles of association may provide for forms of raising managed assets other than issuing shares and participatory financial instruments, allowing access for investors with particular requirements regarding the use of resources.

Overall, the reform package covers a wide array of areas, including corporate governance, rules on asset management, simplification of relations between authorities and the prohibition of interlocking positions. The underlying expectation is that these measures will support the development of the Italian financial market and improve its competitiveness and attractiveness at international level.

Author
Marina Lombardo
Partner
Italy, Italy
View Profile
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